What factors contribute to the development of obesity and diabetes in individuals with fatty liver?
Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is characterized by the accumulation of fat in liver cells. It is closely linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance. Insulin resistance occurs when cells in the body do not respond effectively to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. This leads to higher insulin levels being required to maintain normal blood glucose levels, eventually increasing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. 1.Adipokine Imbalance: An imbalance in the production of adipokines, hormones secreted by fat tissue, can contribute to the development of fatty liver and obesity. This imbalance can lead to increased inflammation, impaired insulin signaling, and a higher likelihood of developing diabetes in individuals with fatty liver and obesity. 2.Hepatic Inflammation: Fatty liver is often accompanied by hepatic inflammation, which further worsens insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. Chronic inflammation in the liver impairs